one flew over the cucoos nest Essay -- essays research papers

ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOOS NESTQ3One of the main themes throughout the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is societal repression everywhere the individual. The book is written by Ken Kesey and based around patients brave outs within a mental institution. Kesey uses the novel to theatrical role his opinion concerning the oppressive nature of control those who enforce the control. Such a repressive feeling is amplified by the view of the institution, the patients and Keseys tone throughout the novel. The setting of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is a mental institution, in the countryside of Oregon during the 1960s. At this time young Ameri drive outs began to challenge conformity and live their lives around peace, love and drugs. LSD was a drug used both during the political uprising and in the novel as treatment for mental disorders. Kesey discusses how the arena within the ward mirrors the world outside. One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest contains examples of behaviour and attitu des displayed by characters within the clinical environment of the psychiatric ward, which can be compared to behaviour found within contemporary American society. Notions of leadership and hierarchy within a class, sexism, and crime and punishment play a spanking role in the telling of the story. Chief Bromden, the books narrator, darkly and fearfully portrays the institution. Within the walls of the harsh, bleak institution are several authority figures cognise as the "Combine" to the Chief. They control, direct, and manipulate every aspect of the lives of the patients. Nurse Ratched, who controls the Chiefs ward, is the ultimate authority figure--a menacing, cold, callous, larger-than-life authoritarian who will stop at nonhing to film sure the "Combine" maintains firmly in power. Kesey, through the Chiefs narrative, creates a gloomy, hopeless world a world where the facilitys patients have nothing to look forward to moreover the inexorable clutches of insani ty. The patients are exposed to painful treatments enforced by Nurse Ratched. The electroshock therapy table is shaped like a cross, with straps across the wrists and over the head. Ellis, Ruckly, and Taber who are classified as Acutes has their lives destroyed by electroshock therapy. It serves as a reminder to the rest of the ward what happens to those who rebel against the ruling powers. If the patients are not se... ...ically "castrated" him. He is accused of being homosexual and having nothing between his legs but "a patch of hair". He is constantly trying to pass over his hands, which are white and beautiful. His final victory over the Nurse and women in general is when he walks out of the hospital against medical advice and has his wife pick him up, show that he now controls his own life rather than being controlled by the women that surround him. Ken Kesey has written the novel in a very keen and contrasting way. The hospital is presented as a metaphor fo r the oppressive society of the late 1950s. The novel celebrates the expression of sexuality as the ultimate goal and denounces repression as based on fear and hate. Bromdens slightly paranoid account may be the equivalent of Keseys. The tone of the patients compared with that of the Nurse is obvious. The Nurse is confident and swell educated, taking full advantage of the ward patients. The patients are uneducated and easily manipulated. They are referred to as animals by Nurse Ratched immediately taking away their high-handedness and self-respect and treating them in an inhuman way. JARED THORNQUESTWord count = 1008

Utah and the Mormon Culture :: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Utah and the Mormon CultureIn 1820, Joseph Smith had a vision in Palmyra, New York, of God and his son, delivery boy Christ telling him to reorganize the church service of deliverer Christ. During the abutting 10 years, Joseph was visited by other heavenly messengers, translated the Book of Mormon and established the Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints. Many years thereafter, the Mormons move from Nauvoo, Illinois because of religious persecution (PBS Online). In Illinois, Joseph Smith had succeeded in establishing a religion which brought together its followers both(prenominal) sociologically and economically. Mormon followers were ordered to pay a tithing of 10% on their gross personal wealth. Those followers who were generous to the church were reportedly bestowed with an howling(a) position within the church which began a pyramidal drop clergy a device that provided a bonding camaraderie and loyalty for all male church members (Denton 13). When Joseph Smith was murde red by an Illinois mob in June 1844, the xii Apostles scattered. Sidney Rigdon assumed the Presidency, he being Smiths first counselor. The church was divided and in looming danger of dissipation. Brigham, with line up Napoleonic foresight, saw his opportunity. Young hurried to Nauvoo, denounced Rigdon as an fraud and his revelations as emanations from the Devil. He cut off both Rigdon and his adherents from the true church, cursed Rigdon, and handed him everyplace to the buffetings of Satan for a thousand years. Young was immediately select President by an overwhelming majority (Waite 14). Facing continued persecution, he then light-emitting diode the Mormons westward out of Illinois to Florence, Nebraska on the Missouri River in 1846. In 1847, Brigham Young led an exploration to the Rocky Mountains. The Mormons had discovered and selected the Great Salt Lake contribution as their safe haven where they could have the freedom to piety and live as their faith decreed (Katz). B righam Young believed that Utah was the promise land for the Mormons because of its thickset populace, the freedom they would have to practice their religion, and the ease in which they took envision over the region. Once established in Utah, the Mormons identified themselves with the region claiming the state as their headquarters, plain electing their church president as Governor.Brigham Young dreamed of the princely robe and the jeweled crown in some far-off valley of the Rocky Mountains, where gentiles or their laws could not annoy the saints, or hinder the normal developing of Mormonism (Waite 15).Utah and the Mormon Culture Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Utah and the Mormon CultureIn 1820, Joseph Smith had a vision in Palmyra, New York, of God and his son, Jesus Christ telling him to reorganize the church of Jesus Christ. During the next 10 years, Joseph was visited by other heavenly messengers, translated the Book of Mormon and established the Church of J esus Christ Latter Day Saints. Many years thereafter, the Mormons relocated from Nauvoo, Illinois because of religious persecution (PBS Online). In Illinois, Joseph Smith had succeeded in establishing a religion which brought together its followers both sociologically and economically. Mormon followers were ordered to pay a tithing of 10% on their gross personal wealth. Those followers who were generous to the church were reportedly bestowed with an elevated position within the church which began a pyramidal lay clergy a device that provided a bonding camaraderie and loyalty for all male church members (Denton 13). When Joseph Smith was murdered by an Illinois mob in June 1844, the Twelve Apostles scattered. Sidney Rigdon assumed the Presidency, he being Smiths first counselor. The church was divided and in looming danger of dissipation. Brigham, with true Napoleonic foresight, saw his opportunity. Young hurried to Nauvoo, denounced Rigdon as an impostor and his revelations as eman ations from the Devil. He cut off both Rigdon and his adherents from the true church, cursed Rigdon, and handed him over to the buffetings of Satan for a thousand years. Young was immediately elected President by an overwhelming majority (Waite 14). Facing continued persecution, he then led the Mormons westward out of Illinois to Florence, Nebraska on the Missouri River in 1846. In 1847, Brigham Young led an exploration to the Rocky Mountains. The Mormons had discovered and selected the Great Salt Lake region as their safe haven where they could have the freedom to worship and live as their faith decreed (Katz). Brigham Young believed that Utah was the promise land for the Mormons because of its dense populace, the freedom they would have to practice their religion, and the ease in which they took control over the region. Once established in Utah, the Mormons identified themselves with the region claiming the state as their headquarters, even electing their church president as Gover nor.Brigham Young dreamed of the kingly robe and the jeweled crown in some far-off valley of the Rocky Mountains, where gentiles or their laws could not annoy the saints, or hinder the normal development of Mormonism (Waite 15).