Role of Industrial Manager

The modern industrial manager is largely responsible for overlooking management operations at the workplace along with the management of people and technology. The role of the industrial manager is mainly personnel management initiatives for the employees as well as operational management and technology management through HR principles and knowledge management involving technological advances. Some of the theories that could be discussed in the context would be McGregor’s theory X-Y, Taylor and Fayol theories of management and how leadership skills of the manager could affect output and general performance of employees and the company. Role of manager: The focus here is on the role of the industrial manager, what he does and the tasks he is expected to perform. McGregor has formulated his X-Y theory by examining theories of individual behavior at work and his assumptions for theory X and theory Y vary considerably (McGregor, 2006). The theory X assumptions are that employees inherently dislike work and the managers feel that workers are in the job mainly because of the money. This sort of management style has inherent flaws as tight controls could go against the freedom of employees and will finally make people unproductive and resentful. The theory Y shows the management style marked by open-mindedness allowing individuals to work with their own responsibility. In this case, the manager believes that employees commit to their organizations through imagination, and creativity (McGregor, 2006; Weisbord, 2004). If the job is satisfying, individuals will more often commit to their organization which is always good from any HR perspective. Theory Y is often considered a positive set of assumptions for workers and reflects higher order needs. The other theories of management that could be used in practice would be Taylor’s scientific management theory that suggests that man is a rational economic animal concerned with his own economic gain and people tend to respond individually. Taylor’s theory suggests that people could be treated like machines and these principles suggest that high wages could be linked to motivation. However, considering humans as standardized machines would be like overlooking several individual differences and this would not be advantageous for any organization. Fayol’s theory emphasized on team dynamics and employee efforts in an organization (Fayol, 1988). Division of labor, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command and direction, emphasis on general interest, remuneration, centralization, line of authority, order, equity, stability of tenure, initiative etc are some of the features in Fayol’s theory that points out to a successful management system within an organization. Conclusion: In conclusion the role of the industrial manager is associated with bringing out a balance between people’s sense of responsibility and economic and other gains of the company. The theories used here suggest that the industrial manager is responsible for understanding individual needs of employees as also their opinions and sense of responsibility. Bibliography Fayol, Henri. (1988) General and industrial management /Â  Henry Fayol. Pitman McGregor, Douglas. (2006) The human side of enterprise /Â  Douglas McGregor, updated and with new commentary by Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld. New York ;Â  London :Â  McGraw-Hill, Weisbord, Marvin Ross. (2004) Productive workplaces revisited :Â  dignity, meaning, and community in the 21st century /Â  Marvin R. Weisbord. [2nd ed.]. San Francisco, Calif. :Â  Jossey-Bass ;Â  Chichester :Â  John Wiley

Lion’s Creed Essay

Listen good, my children; this is a story of my past, and it takes place when I was a little whelp, like you, in a village in Africa. We might be in chains now, but free your ears of the shackles of slavery and listen closely. This is a tale of a man called Credo, a brave man, a strong man. Once, not so long ago, there were these two men, strong as lions fighting over territory in the savannahs of the African continent, a man called Credo, and a man called Kha’Jin. But this story begins much earlier, when Credo was still a pup: The air was stale and the sun was scorching the earth as clouds of dust hovered over the grassy plains, and besides the squawking noise of various carrion feeders, everything seemed to be at a halt. There, a blood-gorged pit near a small tribal village; in this arena did, by a trial of blood, boys become true men. And one boy in particular has passed his test, a boy lighter than the others, who was adopted by the Zulus as an infant, when a pack of hyena s attacked and most likely killed his parents. I would know, as my father was the one who found him in the savannah, I was but a boy when Credo passed his test, and I was afraid because he was different. But he grew, and as he grew, he honored the tribe by hard work and dedication, the values that would bring him into the ring of blood in which he now stands. There he is covered in blood, shaking from exhaustion, breathing for his life, the young boy, and above him, a grown man with a spear in one hand, and in the other, a shield decorated with a bloody, zebra’s hide. They know each other, at least the boy knows the man. This is a man deemed to be one of the strongest in the village, a man that can lift a whole wildebeest by himself! With a quick thrust at Credo, the man seemed to have secured his victory– or so he thought. The boy leapt to the side like a cougar, passion and fear intermixing in his deep, blue eyes to become the most powerful weapon one can ever hope to yield; as salty sweat ran down his blood and d ust covered face, the will to live helped the boy defeat his enemy. Swinging recklessly, the man stumbled, and the boy, Credo, took this opportunity to win. As he turned, Credo’s tomahawk began to enter the area between the enemy’s shoulderblades. The man’s eyes widened in despair, and he stood motionless for a few, good moments. Then, as if the stone axe took a week to lodge itself into his body, a loud scream decorated the stale silence of the crowd watching around the ring; the man was now on his knees, not ready, but helpless enough to receive the finishing blow. The boy stood over his enemy, snatched the spear out of his hand, and looked him in the eyes. What he saw, was fear–the fear of death; this fear, however, did not stop Credo from taking his place among the tribe. â€Å"Kill or be killed,† echoed through his head†¦ The spear now stood erect in the man’s chest, the dust clouds whizzing by, while everything else remained silent. In the silence, the gravel grinding beneath credo’s footste ps was the only noise. Slowly circling his nearly dead enemy, Credo took his tomahawk into his hands once again. He turned towards the man again, lifted his hands high, so everyone could see them, and as the rays of sunlight enveloped his weapon, he struck downwards with unrelenting force. An unpleasant sound of bones breaking and teeth and skull fragments dropping to the ground like dates, blood gushing faster than the raging Ncandu Falls. Red all over, Credo knew that this was hi’s domain now. But the story begins in his prime; after passing his test, Credo, seeing no point in fighting his, now, own people, turned to the hunt and was recognized by the son of the Chief Kha’Zix, Kha’Jin. The two grew up to be inseparable; they were the two who would bring our tribe to new heights. I remember looking up to their brotherhood, as a boy. The two would come back from a long day of hunting, with large, white grins on their faces as they dragged their catch into the village. I hoped I could be like them one day†¦ Marching out of a amber sunset with food for the tribe. But at the turning of age, when the Zulu chief, Kha’Zix is on his ill with an unknown disease brought in by those white devils from far away lands, a new chief was needed. Credo, who proved himself over and over with his leadership abilities and fiery attitude, has caught the eye of the village elders. Despite most of the tribe not wanting a ‘white devil’ as their leader, Credo was in position to be the next chief. Obsessing with the thrill of the hunt, and proving his village that he was the ultimate hunter, Credo unconsciously ignored the struggle for power as things fell apart. Credo had his eyes set on the greatest honor amongst the Zulu people, mastering the lion’s own game. He intended to use the pelt of the lion as a gift to his chief and father, and at the same time prove his worth. The sun was beating down the Zulu village, as usual, and everyone was busy; some over come with sweat, curved like sickles, hastily picking out ripe yams from the dirty fields, some sitting, with their brows tense, scraping and tanning leather, while others were stringing bows, arguing what traps are best suited for hunting and warfare, as though preparing for war, actually. And as this went on, Credo was further away, in the open fields of South Africa, hunting like a wild cat, prowling through the low brush of the plains of South Africa, sneaking, trying not to make a single branch crackle under his cautious footsteps. Wildebeest was his game today; he needed a large catch as food was scarce those days†¦ He let out a beastly yell as he started running towards the herd, which immediately ran in the opposite direction. This hunter, had no intention of letting his prey loose; he guided one of the smaller calves into an oasis, where he carefully prepared a trap to catch it. Trapped, the beast was dazed, but slowly breaking loose, as the net was not meant to hold down such large animals. He flung his bola at the calf wildebeest’s legs. The bola wrapped around them with a whizzing sound, and moments after, it was helpless, on the ground, yelping. The other wildebeest were long gone by the time Credo was standing dominant above his prey, its tongue out, struggling to stand up and run away, still producing inarticulate sounds, crying for help. Bowing down, Credo unsheathed his jambiya, a curved dagger he ‘confiscated’ from a corpse of a merchant up north near the town of Sofala, east from our village. He looked at the calf one last time, and bathed in its fear; he placed the tip, gently at the left side of the base of its head, his eyes widened, his hand jerked, his roar frightened th e birds around, as he pushed in, and then across, leaving a pool of blood behind as a memory. Bringing the carcass back to the village, Credo is stopped by Kha’Jin, the son of the sickly chief. â€Å"Going back to the village with such a large amount of meat by yourself, are you?† said Kha’Jin as he blocked Creedo’s way with his large body. â€Å"Yes, brother, how are you doing today?† Kha’Jin’s smile was showing now, and they embraced each other with a powerful pat on the back. â€Å"What an odd question to ask someone when their father is dying, and their so called ‘friend’ is next in line.† Smiled Kha’Jin. â€Å"I am†¦ sorry, I did not mean to offend. And, what exactly do you mean ‘next in line,’ next in line for what?† The mood suddenly changed to something less friendly, and you could almost hear Kha’Jin’s brow furrowing. â€Å"Are you serious?! You are to become the next chief, Credo, you are to become what I was destined to! You†¦ you took that away from me, just like you tried to take away my father, but he never favored you, I was always his favourite, because†¦ because I am his real son, and because I am the same like everyone in the village–† Now losing his patience, Credo dropped his prey and a familiar darkness surrounded his head. Credo was alway one to lose his temper quickly; lies and disrespect were ways to make him furious, as he tolerated neither. Credo, in fact, was always favored by the chief, as he did not show great ambition to become chief, but to help his village, even if it meant the most difficult labor. The son, on the other hand, was proving himself worthy to be chief, arrogant enough to think the title will be bestowed upon him no matter what. A thundering fist flew towards Kha’Jin’s face, who was much larger than Credo, physically. Credo was not afraid, he assaulted the chief’s son with great fury before being held back by other village members, who now looked down upon his behavior. â€Å"Who attacks someone in mourning,† we thought. The next day, no one spoke to Credo, and stricken with rage and anguish, Credo attempted something he was not yet ready for. Gathering his weapons, he headed towards the barren plains to the north. Now I know that this was, in fact, the part of Kha’Jin’s plan to get rid of the only thing standing between him and the title of chief. The sun set with a glaring orange tint, and the tribe moved on to the tomorrow as Credo to his demise. The night was young and Credo stupid. He decided to attack the alpha lion by himself, in the dark. Stalking the lion, Credo’s only thoughts were of his timed attack; â€Å"Strike when ready†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He thought. The lion was asleep, and Credo was going to take this chance to best the beast. He was too foolish to remember that lions do not sleep alone. Before he even got close, let alone the chance to pounce, he was jumped by a lioness, which pinned him to the ground and looked at him, baring her teeth, ready to attack. She tore off a fist sized portion of Credo’s muscle with a single rake of her claw, but our hero made up for his lack of insight with his agility; he grabbed some dust into his bleeding fist and flung it, along with his fingers, into the lioness’ right eye. The beast roared, and stumbled away from him. Barely managing to get up, Credo ran for his dear life. He didn’t get too far when he fell and stopped moving. The next morning Credo awoke, and the lushness of a forest surrounded him, he was marveled, yet confused by its beauty, still dazed from the wound the lioness inflicted. He realized: the closest forest to the village is half a day away, and above him stood three large figures, one of which was Kha’Jin. He stood there, his shadow gleaming over Credo, with a wide smirk on his face. â€Å"Awake, ‘brother’? I have good news, and bad news, at least; I decided. I will make you chief. Bad news: You will not be chief of MY village, not while alive.† laughed the man. The men, carrying sticks and stones, took turns savagely beating Credo into a pulp of bloody fury. Bones were cracking and skin was tearing; if he did not die of the sheer pain, he would die of shame later on. Just like a lion will die if his mane is cut off. Laying there broken, defeated, humiliated, the only thoughts that were coming through Credo’s head were that of vengeance and redemption. The young hunter spent two days and two nights whimpering in pain, until he was found by a group of those ‘white devils’ passing through the forest, scouting the area. Unconscious he lay there, as the group approached†¦ Chapter 2: A Fresh Beginning Day 2: After arriving to this new land, me and the royal expedition have decided to explore and get familiar with the environment. Mostly a savannah, this region is dotted with several forests; we are about to examine the one close to our base camp for new species of animals and plants. This hot weather will, most certainly, prove to be difficult to handle in this warm clothing. â€Å"Good Lord, Mary! Look at this poor man, laying over there under that tree!† pointed one of the three soldiers accompanying me. â€Å"Quickly, someone, give that man some help!† No matter how and how much we tried to awaken him, he would not budge, exhausted, beaten and dehydrated, he was in barely any condition to live, let alone open his eyes. If the pain did not kill him, the infections, surely would. Still, it is important to try. We scurried him back to the camp where I treated him with bandages and liniment. Day 5: Miraculously, a few days later, he awoke. He seemed different than the rest of the royal expedition, feral is the word best describing him. He saw, that we seem quite like himself, or so he thought. He was intrigued by our skin color, for some reason; it is fairer than his own, and living amongst the Africans, it must have confused him. With his head lowered, the subject in front of me, Samuel, I will name him, looked around in curiosity. I take it he grew up here, though he looks very British to me. At first frightened by the unknown, this man was willing to set that aside and accept us as family in order to, perhaps, repay the debt of saving his life. Day 246: A long time has passed since we rescued Samuel, and he has, over the course of the last half a year, or so, has proven to be the most fascinating creature ever. His learning abilities are extraordinary, as are his abilities to hunt, learned from the native tribes, I presume. I also note that in such a short time, we have been able to learn much about his former people, as he calls them, as he learned about us. We are now able to communicate, to a certain extent, and Samuel seems to have taken a liking in us, especially myself. Unfortunate this is, indeed. We have received a new mission, it is to use Samuel to find the tribes, and expand the borders of the British, Christian Empire and remove all potential barricades and threats. It pains me to use this man after he has done so much for us, but if the Lord wishes so, it will be done. In the meantime, Samuel still practiced his hunting skills, though this time, with gunpowder and rifles. He finally caught, what he told me to be the most dangerous game in the savannah, the lion. He presented its pelt as a gift, which was in his culture, the greatest honor, for both factions. â€Å"This is thank you, for rescuing me,† stated Credo, on his knees. â€Å"This is most peculiar, Samuel, why†¦ I don’t know what to say! I suppose a thank you is in an order, and you are most certainly welcome. It was only proper of God’s men and women to save their lost brother, I am sure you would have done the same.† I reluctantly took the lion’s pelt. There was a glimmer of hope in Samuel’s eyes, he had found his true family, his own kin. The rest of the colonists made him believe that they meant only the best for the native peoples, and that the only thing they wanted was to spread Christianity and bring peace amongst the tribes. Chapter 3: The Return Foolishly enough, Credo led the colonists to our village, his old home. He was the ambassador of the two factions, not the great hunter I was used to seeing as a young boy. The peacebringer, not the hunter, not the warrior he used to be, and that is what brought him to his knees once again, he was reborn, but he was weak, not strong. He was naive, still; he believed anyone who said they believed him. Even the colonists, the white demons who wanted to purge our land of US! Kha’Jin was now chief of our tribe, and he did not want the rest to find out what he has done to Credo. Credo was managing to convince the tribe to convert to this strange belief, and he was saying how we would be protected from the other tribes and given technology to dominate. We did not need that, we needed Credo, the Great Lion. After one of his preachings, Credo was returning back to the colonist camp with two other soldiers. Kidnapping him, once again, he tied him to a tree in the same forest he was beaten in before. But things were different this time, Credo has matured into a better being, he has learned about the technology of the north and of the power of reason. Unfortunately, that was not at all effective with Kha’Jin, who tried to break Credo once again. Unwilling to suffer defeat once more, by the hand of the unjust, Credo’s animalistic instincts reactivated. The rush of pure adrenaline allowed him to snap the vines as though they were hay, and he leapt onto Kha’Jin, grabbing the first thing he could find, started savagely beating him until there was a bloody pool left on the ground. Meanwhile, in the village, the colonists were displeased with our lack of cooperation, so they decided to use force. One by one, the colonists were slaughtering my people like cattle, in an attempt to make an example. When Credo returned from the forest, still bloody and baring his fangs, the village consisted of two parts. One of which was the old, familiar place he used to call home, and the other a steaming pile of carcasses and stench of his former brethren. Baffled, he snuck into one of the houses still standing to find out the colonists were cleaning the land from the Zulu people. Overcome with anger, not thinking clearly, Credo decided it was time for retribution. Finding his dagger and old clothing, Credo, along with the night, crept into the colonist camp closest to his village, and as he has done before, slaughtered all living things in that camp, but one. He left Mary alive, he owed her his life, and he could not take hers away without taking his own too. With both Kha’Jin and the colonists gone, Credo was appointed the chief of the tribe and quickly regained his reputation in the village through hard work and his ferociousness. He was happy with himself, as he finally proved to everyone that he was the lion, the ultimate predator. Chapter 4: In The End†¦ Day 321: When I woke up in the morning, everyone was gone, and a note was stuck on a spear in the ground, next to my bed, it read: â€Å"Blood for blood, you killed my people, I killed yours. -Samuel Credo† I, the single colonist that survived, Mary, fled back to the port where I came form, grateful for my life, but furious with Credo’s actions. When I went back to the port, I demanded reinforcements and the cleansing of the Zulus, as they have killed the children of the Lord. Soon after, a battalion of one hundred or so royal soldiers marched to the village, and with our superior technological power, destroyed the Zulus, along with Credo, who fought relentlessly until the end.

Evolution of strategy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evolution of strategy - Coursework Example 36). It also involves the creation of a plan that details the actions, which need to be undertaken in order to achieve the organizations goals. The plan will act as the road map that outlines the actions of the organization, which must be undertaken for its objectives to be met. Planning is therefore an important function in management as it seeks to ensure that the organizations goals and objectives are implemented. This function is not restricted to the management of organizations only, as it also proves beneficial in the management of different aspects of an individual’s life. Explored below are concepts linked to management in relation to my pursuit of my academic diploma. Planning as a function necessitates the identification of detailed objectives. Goal setting is a complex process, and requires the individual or organization to set SMART objectives. SMART goals are specific in nature, measurable, realistic, and attainable within a specific timeframe. The latter is of importance in my pursuit of the Management diploma, as it helps me distinguish between short and long-term goals. For example, successfully completing this semester’s coursework is my short-term goal, which will in turn help me accomplish my long-term goal; graduating with my diploma. Planning enables me to structure my reading schedule based on the immediacy of my goals. John Locke the seventieth century philosopher was of the opinion that those who have been charged with the responsibility of managing are bound by a â€Å"social contract† since the many have given up rights and privileges in order to let them lead (Yolton, 1998, pp. 191-7). The same concept applies in management planning where management decisions when ‘in developing systems for your people (employees) to use you are touching lives† (Belke & McCormick, 2012, p. 225). Based on Locke’s supposition, I am accountable for managing my

Consumer Law - University Level 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consumer Law - University Level 3 - Essay Example Even though it extends the two-stage chain of remedies in Art.3 of the Consumer Rights Directive, this Article is an absolute revision of the former provision. The pressing consequence is that the new proviso is possibly less composite and thus easier to read; but the benefit is simply outbalanced by the substantial alterations made to the remedies. Many of these remedies are or may be detriment to the consumers. Actually, it is in the background of the remedies where user protection would be trimmed back under the proposed Consumer Rights Directive full harmonisation scheme. Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 the purchasers’ right to a refund is restricted by Section 11 (4). This section states that the right to reject the goods by the purchaser depends on his acceptance of the goods. But as soon as acceptance takes place then the contract is complete and this will reduce the buyer’s right to a lesser claim of damages. Once acceptance has taken place, the buyer’s contractual claim is reduced to breach of warranty affording the buyer the lesser claim of damages. These are assessed as the difference in the value of the goods at the time of delivery and the value they would have had if they had conformed to the contract. In practice, these will usually amount to the cost of repairs. Claims for consequential losses are also allowed in accordance with the principles of the general law of contract. The meaning of acceptance is given under SS 34 and 35 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. Section 34 calls for the vendor, on petition, to provide the buyer a reasonable chance to inspect the goods. Section 35 lays down the rules for acceptance which can be completed in three ways: With regard to consumer transactions, the third kind, that is acceptance after the lapse of a reasonable time, is a very common type of acceptance. The query of what is a reasonable time is a problem of fact. Conversely, a

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 5

Operations Management - Essay Example In operation, technology is beneficial for handling and developing practices in both product and service distribution and comprehensive supply chain management. In present days, efficient process administration becomes essential for transitioning from traditional to modern industrial economy. The information flow related with the operational processes is a key motivation for employing more and more information technology (IT) based initiatives. The prime motive for implementing IT in operations management is to increase the speed, flexibility, dependability, and quality of operation procedures such as supply chain management, production management, quality management, and inventory management. IT can help to decrease the cost of excess time by reducing unnecessary operations in business (University of Virginia Darden School of Business, 2011). Technology in Operations Management The improvements in technology have changed the crucial features of operations management in several organ isations. Modern tools and technologies have been integrated in the plan and the operation of service and production systems. The ubiquity of IT including computers and internet has become obvious for many operations (Lari, 2002). Technology in Manufacturing Operations In current days, the technological advancements have presented new prospects for organizations to generate competitive advantage. Through employing technology in manufacturing procedure, organisations try to respond quicker to the requirements of customers, accomplish extensive selection of product offering and preserve high level of output. In the operations management of the manufacturing sector, technology can deliver exclusive benefit to organizations by providing superior products and services to the consumers. Technology can provide following benefits for manufacturing operations: Better machine operation: Technology based system can allow organisations to use machine to their highest capacity for manufacturing product faster Flexibility: Technology often improves the flexibility in arranging various works in an orderly way and it allows organisations to respond to the changes rapidly Simplicity of production change: Through technology, organisations can accommodate any modifications in production plan or procedure. Technology enables organisations to manage compound manufacturing operations with lesser effort and preferred quality Expansion of production: Technology helps organisations the flexibility to expand their production with response to the growing demand of market (Mahadevan, 2010). Analysis of Proctor & Gamble Proctor & Gamble which is one of the leading organisations in consumer products seeks to decrease the manufacturing expenses and increase the productivity of the organisation. To sustain in the leading position, Proctor & Gamble (P&G) needs to manufacture products quicker with less overhead expenses. It was necessary for minimizing the manufacturing cost of products. Thus, Proctor & Gamble had employed Predictive Adaptive Control (PAC) technology and ‘Overlapping Feed Technology’ in their manufacturing operations for achieving better speed and constant accuracy on production. P&G selected the Lima manufacturing facility for first implementation of those technologies to improve the material transfer procedure. As a result of PAC and

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 170

Summary - Essay Example Moreover, the estimated sales of trophy industry is $3 billion per year in the United States and Canada. After several years studying, Po Bronson and Merryman found out that awards can be motivational to children but â€Å"nonstop recognition will cause them to underachieve†. In addition, Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford University, found out that children like to hear praises but when they experienced failure, â€Å"they’d rather cheat than risk failing again.† Bradley Morris and Shannon Zentall found out in their experiment that children who heard praise tend to focus on their mistakes afterwards. Children can clearly distinguish between excellent work and poor work by age 4 or 5 and they give up because of knowing the fact that everyone will get rewarded but not due to their outperformance. Actually, kids enjoy competition. But if there are no difficulties and distinctions, there will be no motivation for them. Merryman says that if she was a baseball coach, she will only have three awards and give them a list which will guide them to achieve the awards. Moreover, she argues that when we punish children, â€Å"we must consider their individual levels of cognitive and emotional development.† But when it comes to reward, treat everyone differently is appropriate and will bring positive effect to the children. She also mentioned how a parent was angry when some league announced there will be no trophy be given out. Her anger came up because she knows that children value those trophies and will do anything to win them. Jean Twenge found that college students who have numbers of participation trophies think they only need to show up to achieve success. She said that failure is very common and children should learn this. Merryman concludes that we should teach children how to deal with failure and get rid of trophies since it is their right to lose (Merryman,

Discovery of America and the Scientific Revolution in Europe Essay

Discovery of America and the Scientific Revolution in Europe - Essay Example While Columbus could not have been the first European to discover the â€Å"New World† and did not actually reach the mainland until 1498, his discovery greatly contributed to extensive knowledge on the â€Å"New World† for the first time in history3. The scientific revolution refers to the emergence of the modern science during the time of early modern period when development in physics, mathematics, biology, astronomy, chemistry, and human anatomy transformed the views of nature and society4. Before the discovery of this â€Å"New World†, there was widespread belief that people living in such places were not normal. The Romans, in particular, held a belief that people who were living in northern Africa were monsters, and abnormal. Such beliefs went on into the medieval era5. The discovery of the â€Å"New World† by Columbus assisted a great deal in removing this ignorance and superstitions. Further, this discovery made Europeans be more interested in discovering the physical world. The relation with nature changed and it had to be controlled in order to have the desired effect. This was actually the beginning of scientific revolution6. Alongside these developments, there was also cultural and political change that occurred in Spain and the rest of Europe as result of exploration and extension of the overseas empires. The early modern period saw a tremendous rise in European engagement with and knowledge of the â€Å"outside world†. This paper discussed the relationship between the discovery of America and the rise of a scientific revolution in Spain and subsequently to Europe. The Columbian explorations in the New World led to the development of the new transportation technologies that could facilitate navigation and other forms of transportation between Spain and the New World7. European explorers improved the new transport technologies that were developed by Spain. These explorers gathered from the â€Å"New World† information  concerning the culture of the local people, and people who were not previously known.

Interpretation and analysis of a child's development Case Study

Interpretation and analysis of a child's development - Case Study Example tion seem to be improving because she is better at putting together simple puzzles and drawing shapes; however, she is yet to improve on the coordination with pouring liquids because some spills. Lily is able to hold crayons with her fingers rather than her fist; besides, she is able to dress and undress with little help. Lily is much nimble because at this stage in her development she is able to handle small objects, use age-appropriate scissors and draw a person with at least four body parts that are essentially a face two stick legs and arms (Educator observation notes, 2013; Educator Video recording, 2013; Educator audio recording, 2013). Cognitive development At her age, Lily is able to communicate clearly in sentence of 5 to 6 words or even in complete sentences and even tell stories. Lily is able to ask many questions and she is even able to correctly name familiar colours, understand the concept of different and count and comprehend the concept of counting. She has a vocabula ry of several words, acts out social encounters in play activities, she understands her name and gender and she is able to share and engage in cooperative play. She is imaginative and talks to the toys and imitates what she sees around her, she begins to make friends outside her immediate family because she is able to communicate with playmates; hence, she shows enjoyment in engaging in such activities. Through her associative play, she begins to share with other children and playing with Alfie who is her age mate helps in establishing socialization skills. Cognitive learning in Lily involves not only learning the alphabet and counting but also absorbing information, asking questions, processing and understanding. Lily has a good grasp of language and can say and understand hundreds of... In the study, Lily is able to speak and be understood at least half the time and she is capable of carrying out a conversation of 2-3 sentences. The video of the water play shows that the girl is anxious to learn new things, full of enthusiasm and energy and does things alone. This assessment of Lily aims at assessing her physical development, cognitive development and social and emotional developmental with regard to development theory, milestones and curriculum documents in the area. Moreover, the assessment also offers recommendations for the identified needs of the child in focus based on the various ways educators can help in enhancing effective brain development in children. The child can learn about herself and construct her identity within the context of the family and community, which correlates with Vygotsky’s theory. This involves her relationship with people, places and things as well as actions and responses of others because identity is never fixed but shaped by experiences. When the child has positive experiences she is able to develop the understanding that she is significant and respected and develops a sense of belonging. In early childhood, a child develops a common sense of fitting in when she feels acknowledged, creates attachments and trusts individuals who care for her, which is in line with Bandura’s socio-economic theory.

Professional Rights and Obligations in Real estate Essay

Professional Rights and Obligations in Real estate - Essay Example UK government control over property valuers is very limited and through the Estate Agents Act 1979 and through the Property Misdescriptions Act 1991, there is some control over the brokerage process. The 1991 Act was intended to thwart property development companies and estate agents from making deceptive statements about property. In actual parlance, both the above-mentioned Acts neither control the property valuation nor offers strong control over the process. (Sayce et al 2006:32). For doing the estate agency business in England and Wales, there is necessity to obtain any licence. However, a bankrupt cannot be a estate agent or if the Office of the Fair Trading declare that an individual is debarred from acting as an estate agent, if they had received many complaints about any individual about the style in which he might have carried out his business in the past.(Carter2008:262). The judge in Antonelli v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry,1997 employed his diplomacy regardi ng the elucidation of the word† violence† in the background of the Estate Agent’s Act 1979. ... However, in appeal by the defendant to the Court of Appeals, the defendant argued that on having some doubts about the residential nature of the house, he enquired with the vendor who confirmed that he had obtained a residential permission for that house. The Court of Appeals held that the real estate agent chiefly focused on skill and his own experience in determining and the Court of Appeal found that it was wholly proper. Estate agents are under obligation not to make any false statement in their dealings. In McMeekin v Long1 , it was held that an estate agent should disclose the details of any dispute existing with an antagonistic neighbour and concealment of such information would result in false statement. An estate is under obligation not to involve in any misleading statement. In Atlantic Estates Plc v Ezekiel2, where a property auction details included a photo of exhibiting people leaving or entering a premise as a bar whereas in reality, the tenant’s licence was exha usted and the said property was no longer was used to run the cocktail or wine bar. In Gordon v Selico Co Ltd3, it was held that the action of a builder to cover up the signs of upcoming of dry rot just before advertising the property in the market was held to be false and misleading statement. Liabilities The main objective of the Property Misdescriptions Act 1991 was to establish a new kind of strict liability criminal offence emanating from statements made about property. Section 1(1) of the above Act states: â€Å"Where a deceptive or phony statement about a prescribed matter is made in the course of an estate agency business, the individual who made such statement shall be liable to be punished as an offence under this

Management of Carotid Artery Stenosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management of Carotid Artery Stenosis - Essay Example The result can be ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. These occur because of hemodynamic compromise, embolization, or thrombosis (Greelish, Mohler, Fairman, 2009). The review by Greelish, (2009), includes major trails which evaluate the efficiency as well as clinical variables and risk. There are two major trials discussed in this paper, those are the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial and the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Each of these demonstrate the efficacy of the carotid endarterectomy in patients who have symptoms such as transcient ischemic attack (Greenlish, et.al, 2009). The NASCET cohort is another study done that suggests the benefits of CEA in symptomatic patients may be overestimated, since a number of strokes that occur in the territory of stenotic arteries are not preventable by CEA. 1800 patients were included in this study which was done to assure that we knew what the true risk factors of this group of patients with stroke might be. This study showed that that stroke occurred most often in people that had 60% stenosis. This is well supported in all of the studies that were reviewed. Patients with 60% occlusion whether symptomatic or asymptomatic are at great risk. Risk factors lead to damage in the carotid arteries and th... Secondary prevention of stroke: risk factor reduction by Furie, Wilterdink and Kistler, (2009) review risk factor management of patients with atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease, with a focus on secondary prevention in patients who have had ischemic attack or ischemic stroke. Those risk factors that are discussed in great depth in this paper are hypertension, smoking, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia. They show statistical data on those patients that control these risk factors and those that don't as well as how the CEA fits into this care (Furie, et. al., 2009). CEA alone will not forever cure a patient with large number of risk factors. The patient has to be willing to participate in this care, also. Cardiovascular disease, MI or ischemic stroke is still the leading cause of death in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Haffey, (2009), suggests success in saving lives here is based on effectively treating the whole patient. The author describes throughout his paper, different clinical approaches to achieving this goal. He reminds that treating those things that are risk factors for the disease should be dealt with aggressively. Those include hypertension, smoking, activity levels, dietary habits, obesity, carotid artery stenosis, and atrial fibrillation (Haggey, 2009). Again, as in the previous literature, Dr. Haggey suggests that there be a great deal of follow up assuring that these patients are doing what has to be done to decrease their risk factors. There have been three very high quality clinical trials on patients who need carotid endarterectomy but are asymptomatic. Those trials are the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group, the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study, and the Asymptomatic Carotid

Bacteria and Living Organism Parasites Essay Example for Free

Bacteria and Living Organism Parasites Essay Describe what is meant by infection and colonisation. Infection – is an invasion to body tissues from a disease- caused microorganism. Colonisation – is multiplication of microorganisms without tissue invasion or damage. Explain what is meant by â€Å"systemic infection and localized infection† Systemic – is when infection is distributed throughout the whole body. Localized – is when infection is limited to a specific part of the body. 2. 5 Identify poor practises that may lead to the spread of infection. If you don’t wash your hands, not wearing personal protective clothing, not clearing surroundings, not covering your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough. Understand the transmission of infection. Explain the conditions needed for the growth of microorganisms. Microorganisms need something to feed on such as dairy products, raw eggs and uncooked fish. Moisture- the microorganisms will not grow in dry conditions. Warmth/ temperature – there are two types that grow in low temperatures and some that grow in high temperatures. Psychorphiles will grow in less than 20c and thermophiles which will grow above 45c. Time – with the right food, moisture and temperature the microorganisms will divide in to two every 20minutes. . 7 Explain the ways an infective agent might enter the body. Main ways are through the mouth, lungs, cuts , touch and other external organs such as eyes also they can enter through genitals and mixing body fluids.   Identify common source of infection. Infections can be spread and caught though having contact with another person who has the infection or even some infections can be air bourn Explain how infec tive agents can be transmitted to a person. Transmitting infections can be done in different ways such as coughing and sneezing on someone, touching an infected person including sexual contact, touching contaminated surfaces, contaminated food, or if microorganisms can remain in the air for long periods of time. 3. 10 Identify the key factors that will make it more likely that infection will occur. It is most likely to occur when a person has a low immune system, is on long term antibiotics or has bad hygiene when treating a wound.

Social Cultural Trends Essay Example for Free

Social Cultural Trends Essay The four current sociocultural trends that I’d like to focus on are increasing environmental awareness, changing pace and location of life, changing household composition and increasing diversity of workforce and markets. Here at Tobyhanna Army Depot, a green vegetative roof was funded with Research and Development money meant to test easily transferable technologies and verify their impacts. Team Tobyhanna funded three other roofs because of the benefits and to reduce the heat loading from the black roofs in an effort to avoid an expensive air conditioning project. This past summer here was the first one on record as having no complaints about the heat in those areas and it was an unusually warm summer here. Our data indicates 25% reduction in heating costs and we expect cooling cost savings to be even greater. Additionally, we also experienced about 40% reduction in storm water runoff as result of our efforts to improve environmental measures across the entire workforce. Secondly, lots of information and technology forms of communication application are too complicated or hardly worth the trouble for some users especially when people allow these devices to cause undue stressors or pressure. Some reactions to the typology characterize Americans as uninterested in information and communication technology or collectively hostile to cyberspace. Here at Tobyhanna Army Depot, approximately 32% of those with either cell phones or internet say that they need help from someone else to set up or use new electronic gadgets.

Comparison of Join algorithms in MapReduce Framework

Comparison of Join algorithms in MapReduce Framework Mani Bhushan, Balaraj J, Oinam Martina Devi Abstract: In the current technological world, there is generation of enormous data each and every day by different media and social networks. The MapReduce framework is increasingly being used widely to analyse large volumes of data. One of the techniques that framework is join algorithm. Join algorithms can be divided into two groups: Reduce-side join and Map-side join. The aim of our work is to compare existing join algorithms which are used by the MapReduce framework. We have compared Reducer-side merge join and Map-side replication-join in terms of pre-processing, the number of phases involved, whether it is sensitive to data skew, whether there is need for distributed Cache, memory overflow. The objective is to determine which algorithm holds well in given scenario. I INTRODUCTION Data-intensive applications include large-scale data warehouse systems, cloud computing, data-intensive analysis. Applications for large-scale data analysis use MapReduce (MR) paradigm [6]. MAPREDUCE is a programming model for processing and generating large data sets. Users specify a map function that processes a key/value pair to generate a set of intermediate key/value pairs and a reduce function that merges all intermediate values associated with the same intermediate key [5]. Let us look upon the execution of MapReduce execution. MapReduce Execution: The Map/Reduce framework consists of two operations, â€Å"map† and â€Å"reduce†, which are executed on a cluster of shared-nothing commodity nodes. In a map operation, the input data available through a distributed file system, is distributed among a number of nodes in the cluster in the form of key-value pairs. Each of these mapper nodes transforms a key-value pair into a list of intermediate key-value pairs [1]. The intermediate key-value pairs are propagated to the reducer nodes such that each reduce process receives values related to one key. The values are processed and the result is written to the file system [1]. Figure 1.1: MR execution in detail [7]. In [3], the authors have described crucial implementation details of a number of well-known join strategies in MapReduce, and present a comprehensive experimental comparison of these join techniques on a 100-node Hadoop cluster. The authors have provided the overview of MapReduce overall. They have described how to implement several equijoin algorithms for log processing in MapReduce. They have used the MapReduce framework as it is, without any modification. Therefore, the support for fault tolerance and load balancing in MapReduce is preserved. They have worked on Repartition Join, Broadcast Join, Semi-Join, and Per-Split Semi-Join. The authors have revealed many details that make the implementation more efficient. We have evaluated the join methods on a 100-node system and shown the unique tradeoffs of these join algorithms in the context of MapReduce. We have also explored how our join algorithms can benefit from certain types of practical preprocessing techniques. In [4], the authors have examined the algorithms for performing equi-joins between datasets over Map/Reduce and have provided a comparative analysis. The results indicate that all join algorithms are significantly affected by certain properties of the input datasets (size, selectivity factor, etc.) and that each algorithm performs better under certain circumstances. Our cost model manages to capture these factors and estimates fairly accurately the performance of each algorithm. II COMPARISON OF ALGORITHMS Data-intensive applications required to process multiple data sets. This implies the need to perform several join operation. Its known join operation is one of the most expensive operations in terms both I / O and CPU costs [6]. Now let us see two of the join algorithms analysed in the earlier work: 2.1 Reducer-side merge join: It is the most straightforward way to join two datasets over the Hadoop framework. It can be considered as the Hadoop version of the parallel sort-merge join algorithm. The main idea is to sort the input splits on the join column, forward them to the appropriate reducer and then merge them during the reduce phase. The performance of the algorithm is dominated by two main factors. The first is the communication overhead required to shuffle the datasets through the network from mapper to reducer. The second one is the time required to sort and write the datasets to disk before forwarding them to the reducers. However, the drawback of the the Reduce-side merge join is that the map function does not apply any filter and the output size remains at the same size with the input and also the reducer loads in memory all the tuples of each split. Figure 1.2 Reducer-side merge join [4] 2.2 Map-side replication-join The Map-Side Replication join tries to address the drawbacks of the previous approach. The concept was initially conceived in the database literature [2]. The implementation is much simpler compared to the previous algorithm. We start by replicating the small table to all nodes by using the distributed cache facility. Then, during the setup2 of the mapper we load the table into a hash table. For each value of the hash table we nest an array list for storing multiple rows with the same join attribute. Hence, for each row of the bigger table we search over only the unique keys of the small table. In the case we have many rows per join attribute it results in substantial performance gain. The hash table provides constant time search for a key value. During the execution of the mapper for each key-value pair of the input split we extract the join attribute and probe the hash table. If the value exists we combine the tuples of the matching keys and submit the new tuple. The algorithm is i llustrated in figure 1.3. The main disadvantage of this algorithm is that it is restricted by the memory size of the nodes. If the small table does not fit in memory we cannot use the algorithm at all. Figure 2.2 Map-side replication-join. III CONCLUSION IV REFERENCES [1] Fariha Atta. Implementation and analysis of join algorithms to handle skew for the hadoop mapreduce framework. Master’s thesis, MSc Informatics, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 2010. [2] Shivnath Babu. Towards automatic optimization of mapreduce programs. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM symposium on Cloud computing, SoCC ’10, pages 137–142, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. [3] Spyros Blanas, Jignesh M. Patel, Vuk Ercegovac, Jun Rao, Eugene J. Shekita, and Yuanyuan Tian. A comparison of join algorithms for log processing in mapreduce. In Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Management of data, SIGMOD ’10, pages 975–986, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. [4] A Chatzistergiou. Designing a parallel query engine over map/reduce. Master’s thesis, MSc Informatics, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 2010. [5] Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat. Mapreduce: a flexible data processing tool. Commun. ACM, 53:72–77, January 2010. [6] A. Pigul. Comparative Study Parallel Join Algorithms for MapReduce environment. Saint Petersburg State University. [7] S. Blanas, J. M. Patel, V. Ercegovac, J. Rao, E. J. Shekita, and Y. Tian. A comparison of join algorithms for log processing in mapreduce. In SIGMOD ’10: Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Management of data, pages 975–986, New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM. [8] Shivnath Babu. Towards automatic optimization of MapReduce programs. In SIGMOD ’10: Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Management of data. Pages 137-142. New York, NY, USA, 2010. ACM.

The Origins of Chattel Slavery in Colonial North America Essay

The Origins of Chattel Slavery in Colonial North America There have been many illuminating studies in the field of the origins of chattel slavery in Colonial North America. Alpert, 1970; Edmondson, 1976; Jordan, 1962: Ruchames, 1967; Starr, 1973, wrote seminal studies that did much to bring insight to the subject. Goetz, 2009; Mason, 2006; Smaje, 2002; Neeganagwedgin, 2012, presented evidence that have either reexamined old questions or used new methods and approaches to ask news questions to add insight to this topic. However, little has been written about indeginous slavery and its pycho-social impacts that still influence North American people today, or the political considerations that led to black society becoming chattel slaves. These topics have been under scutinized and their study would add insight and new perspective to this body of literature. In looking at the body of discourse the recurring themes of what came first; prejudice or slavery first is the most contested. Logically in order to enslave the master must find a means to establish the enslaved â€Å"otherness† and it seems that a primary means of doing so was and is ethnocentric superiority and religion. It doesn’t seem that one could justify morally, subjugating another without â€Å"knowing† that you were culturally, socially and morally superior to those you wanted to subjugate. In the majority of the studies, the idea that imposing values and religion on the subjugated as beneficial to the subjugated, was a primary theme, yet if there was no financial benefit it is doubtful that the slave system in the United States would have developed or had the impact that it has. Because of this reasoning, I believe that Jordan’s model is probably the closest to accurat... ...Press. Ruchames, L. (1967). The Sources of Racial Thought in Colonial America. Retrieved March 25, 2012, from Retrieved from URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2716188 Smaje, C. (2002). Re-thinking the Origins Debate: Race Formation and Political Formations in England's Chesapeake Colonies. Journal of Historical Sociology, 15(2), 193-219. Starr, R. (1973). Historians and the Origin of British North American Slavery. The Historian, 36(1), 1-18. doi:DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6563.1973.tb01523. Tomsett, F. (2000). 1606 and all that: The Virginia Conquest. Race and Class, 41, 29-14. doi:10.1177/0306396800413003 Wareing, J. (2002). Preventive and punitive regulation in seventeenth-century social policy: conflicts of interest and the failure to make ‘stealing and transporting Children, and other Person’s a felony. Social History, 27(3), 288-308. Doi:10.1080/03071020210159685

Comparison of the Book and Movie Version of A Clockwork Orange :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

A Comparison of the Book and Firm Version of A Clockwork Orange    In the story of his teenage years, starting at fifteen.   He begins his tale as the leader of a small gang that spends its evenings pillaging and wreaking havoc on the town until the gang mutinies and "Your Humble Narrator," as Alex refers to himself, is caught by the police.   From there, Alex travels to State Jail 84F to serve 14 years, but receives an offer from "the Government" which entails undergoing experimental treatment in return for early release.   He seizes what seems to him an opportunity, but is horrified by the "cure" he endures.   The new "good" Alex that is released unto the world is depressed, frustrated, and lonely, although no longer violent.   A radical political group then exploits him as an example of the cruelty of "the Government."   This faction tries to force Alex to suicide in order to gain a martyr, but Alex's attempt fails and he is nursed back to health and his natural mental state by the Government, who in the end comes out on top.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alex, whose last name is not mentioned in the book, is a violent, aggressive teenager of fifteen, who is the leader of a four-person gang.   He truly enjoys violence, reveling in the sight of blood or weapons.   Alex's love of hate is not simply a rebellious emotion, but as he explains, it is his very nature, and he could not change it if he wanted to.   Despite his passion for what most see as ugly and disgusting, Alex does have a great appreciation for classical music, especially Beethoven.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alex's main conflicts are both external and internal.   His external conflicts are between him and the members of his gang.   Dim and Georgie, two of the members of Alex's gang, are unwilling to accept Alex's leadership.   They challenge his authority, and Alex reacts rashly by trying to re- establish his dominance through defeating both of his aggressors in fighting.   This confrontation only raises tensions within the gang, and leads to a betrayal which results in Alex's capture on the charge of murder.   Alex's main internal conflict is a physiological one.   The Government's experimental treatment which Alex undergoes involves conditioning to produce a feeling of nausea and

Salman Rushdies Midnights Children Essay -- Salman Rushdie Midnight

Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie's creation, Saleem Sinai, has a self-proclaimed "overpowering desire for form" (363). In writing his own autobiography Saleem seems to be after what Frank Kermode says every writer is a after: concordance. Concordance would allow Saleem to bring meaning to moments in the "middest" by elucidating (or creating) their coherence with moments in the past and future. While Kermode talks about providing this order primarily through an "imaginatively predicted future" (8), Saleem approaches the project by ordering everything in his past into neat, causal relationships, with each event a result of what preceded it. While he is frequently skeptical of the true order of the past, he never doubts its eminence; he is certain that everyone is "handcuffed to history" (482). His belief in the preeminence of the past, though, is distinctly different than the reality of time for the Saleem who emerges through that part of the novel that Gerard Genette calls "the event that consists of someone recounting something" (26) (Saleem-now, we can call this figure). Saleem-now is motivated to act not by the past, but instead by the uncertainty and ambiguity of the future. Saleem's construction of his own story is an effort to mitigate the lack of control he feels in looking toward the unknown future. To pacify himself he creates a world that is ordered but this world is contrary to his own reality. Saleem spends much of his energy in the story setting up neat causal relationships between events in his past to demonstrate his place "at the center of things" (272). He carefully mentions his tumble into the middle of a parade for the partition of Bombay and then proceeds to propose that "in this w... ...e idea of apocalypse. His emphasis on the future rather than the past seems, in part, an implicit statement about the ease with which order is found in the past†¹historians have a much easier time than futurists, and Kermode would rather deal with the task of the tougher profession. Martin Heidigger's explanation for the way the individual in the midst of time gains meaning similarly emphasizes the future: "running ahead is the fundamental way in which the interpretation of Dasein is carried through" (13). In his creation of Saleem-now Rushdie seems to agree with the vitality of the future in defining the individual, and by juxtaposing this reality with the temporality that Saleem hopes for, Rushdie exposes the temporal myth that a too-strong-desire for concordance can engender. Work Cited Rushdie, Salman. Midnight's Children. Great Britain: Arrow Books, 1995. Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children Essay -- Salman Rushdie Midnight' Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie's creation, Saleem Sinai, has a self-proclaimed "overpowering desire for form" (363). In writing his own autobiography Saleem seems to be after what Frank Kermode says every writer is a after: concordance. Concordance would allow Saleem to bring meaning to moments in the "middest" by elucidating (or creating) their coherence with moments in the past and future. While Kermode talks about providing this order primarily through an "imaginatively predicted future" (8), Saleem approaches the project by ordering everything in his past into neat, causal relationships, with each event a result of what preceded it. While he is frequently skeptical of the true order of the past, he never doubts its eminence; he is certain that everyone is "handcuffed to history" (482). His belief in the preeminence of the past, though, is distinctly different than the reality of time for the Saleem who emerges through that part of the novel that Gerard Genette calls "the event that consists of someone recounting something" (26) (Saleem-now, we can call this figure). Saleem-now is motivated to act not by the past, but instead by the uncertainty and ambiguity of the future. Saleem's construction of his own story is an effort to mitigate the lack of control he feels in looking toward the unknown future. To pacify himself he creates a world that is ordered but this world is contrary to his own reality. Saleem spends much of his energy in the story setting up neat causal relationships between events in his past to demonstrate his place "at the center of things" (272). He carefully mentions his tumble into the middle of a parade for the partition of Bombay and then proceeds to propose that "in this w... ...e idea of apocalypse. His emphasis on the future rather than the past seems, in part, an implicit statement about the ease with which order is found in the past†¹historians have a much easier time than futurists, and Kermode would rather deal with the task of the tougher profession. Martin Heidigger's explanation for the way the individual in the midst of time gains meaning similarly emphasizes the future: "running ahead is the fundamental way in which the interpretation of Dasein is carried through" (13). In his creation of Saleem-now Rushdie seems to agree with the vitality of the future in defining the individual, and by juxtaposing this reality with the temporality that Saleem hopes for, Rushdie exposes the temporal myth that a too-strong-desire for concordance can engender. Work Cited Rushdie, Salman. Midnight's Children. Great Britain: Arrow Books, 1995.

Character of Nicholas in Chaucer’s Miller’s Tale Essay

Nicholas, with his outrageous sense of humour and eager pursuit of love, functions as the charming, likeable hero in Miller’s Tale. He is introduced as â€Å"hende Nicholas†, and his conduct does not at all answer to the usual sense of the adjective which implies great courtesy, but its suggestion of approval is repeatedly invoked as the Miller refers to his hero by this formula. We learn at once that he is knowledgeable and of his interest in astrology. This is seen as a respectable branch of learning, but Nicholas is aware of its power to impress others, while he is able to supplement his income by weather-forecasting. He is also helped financially by friends. The imaginary flood of which Nicholas tells John shows us his cunning, his confident attitude, his inventiveness and especially his contempt for the stupid tradesman: ‘Don’t worry about that,’ said Nicholas, / ‘His time’s been badly wasted, if a scholar / Can’t get the bet ter of a carpenter.’ (lines 191-193) In spite of this, however, the Miller presents the astrologer in a way that makes the audience like Nicholas. He does this by making John seem deserving of punishment for his unwise marriage and subsequent jealousy. Nicholas’s youth and attractiveness makes us less critical of his boldness, and the comic manner of the tale’s telling makes his conduct seem less worthy of censure than would be the case with real people. Nicholas seems a more appropriate partner for Alison than does John, and the Miller’s repetition of the formula â€Å"hende Nicholas† encourages us to be more sympathetic. However, it is important to note that Nicholas does not escape his daring plan without any consequences. His over-confidence and lack of prudence earn him a punishment appropriate to his offence, and in keeping with the farcical spirit of the tale he is â€Å"scalded in the towte† by his rival, who mistakes him for Alison. Thus, Nicholas may be the character that has the audience rooting for him by being likeable and providing good laughs, but his charming yet arrogant attitude does not prevent him from suffering the consequences of his actions. The Canterbury Tales [Oxford guides to Chaucer]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.

Well Hello There!

parley (Feelings by dint of words) Dialogue is genius of the most fibrous attributes an precedent lavatory function plot of ground typography a layer. It is a discourse amidst characters in a frolic or narrative. Also, its the lines or passages in a manus that be think to be spoken. The use of this gives the ref the whimsy that they are fracture of the story. It is used end-to-end stories to convey the vox populi of senses.Writers use expressions in their writing to advise that the character(s) are having nigh sort of familiar feeling occurrence Whether it be from the motive inserting many of his/her experience words or the character talking, this proficiency gives the story more than of a legato feeling. With the story A converse with My Father, parley is used sufficiently through and throughout the reading. This is a literary spurt written in the form of a dialogue. This conveys that this conversation between miss and capture is continuously lea ning about a topic.In the story A nice manhood is substantial to Find, chat is used in the way so the reader visualizes what the characters are talking about. Dialogue contributes to the over each story to keep the reader in and aware(p) of the moods the characters are experiencing it argues the professedly meaning bum the sentiment of the imagination. An shift of ideas or opinions. Dialogue is a cock-a-hoop contribution to the overall reading. It shows the inner linings of a story. In the story A confabulation with My Father, the negotiation is shown in the text through the talks between father and female child.When the fille says I say, yes, why not? Thats possible. I want to please him, though I dont think back her writing that way. I would desire to see to see to it such a story, if he means the kind that points which Ive invariably despised (Poley 1096). What the former does for this sequence of writing is the use of expression in the text. even off thou gh this is writing on paper, the belief of emotion is seen. The daughter says I say, Yes, why not? Thats possible the author wanted to convey the use of uplift and persuasion of the character and transfer that to the reader.Dialogue is shown in many ways. In A Good Man is Hard to Find, the author wants the reader to experience the story through the look and views of the grannie. She tried to convince her family to take a vacation to east Tennessee instead of Florida. Shown in the text, The Grand produce didnt want to go to Florida she wanted to go to visit some of her connections in east Tennessee and she was seizing at e rattling chance to change Baileys mind (OConnor 1042). The author shows you the want and the pauperisation of the grandmother to get to east Tennessee.In the look of the reader, the use of the text to show the emotion of the grandmother is nothing short of excitement. The Grandmother is excited to start the trip. For example, The next first light the grandmot her was the first one in the car, ready to go. She had her big black valise that looked like the head of a hippopotamus in one corner, and underneath it she was hiding a basket with Pitty Sing, the cat, in it (OConnor 1042). When it comes to the two stories relevance to each other Dialogue is the marry between them.Dialogue is used through-out both stories to acquit sure the reader understands what is going on in the story. The characters in the stories show their personalities, self-beings, and their venerate for one another (family wise). In A Good Man is Hard to Find, the family shows their turn in for each other and their personalities through the dialogue used by the author. The Grandmother starts to tell a story while the family is on the road trip. In A dialogue with My Father, the daughter and father have a birth that is rocky.The use of subtext by the author shows a conversation between daughter and father. Once in my time in that respect was a woman and she had a son. They lived nicely, in a small apartment in Manhattan. This boy at about 15 became a junkie, which is not unusual in our neighborhood. In order to maintain her contiguous friendship with him, she became a junkie too. She state it was part of the youth culture, with which she felt very much at home. After a while, for a number of reasons, the boy gave it all up and left the city and his mother in disgust.Hopeless and alone, she grieved. We all visit her (Paley 1096). This cite from the story represents the dialogue used by the author to convey a conversation being had between the father and the daughter. With this credit being in the story, the reader feels as if they are in the conversation too. The daughter and the father show their belief and experience for one another even if their relationship is not the best. The father testament endlessly be her father and the daughter will always be his daughter.In Conclusion, Dialogue is one of the most powerful attributes an aut hor can use while writing a story. It is a conversation between characters in a drama or narrative. Also, its the lines or passages in a script that are intended to be spoken. It is a powerful tool that the author uses to show the personalities and the beliefs of the characters in the writing through words. The use of this gives the reader the belief that they are part of the story. It is used throughout stories to convey the feeling of emotions.Writers use expressions in their writing to suggest that the character(s) are having some sort of inner feeling happening Whether it be from the author inserting some of his/her own words or the character talking, this technique gives the story more of a fluent feeling. With the story A Conversation with My Father, dialogue is used sufficiently throughout the reading. This is a literary work written in the form of a conversation. This conveys that this conversation between daughter and father is continuously arguing about a topic.In the stor y A Good Man is Hard to Find, dialogue is used in the way so the reader visualizes what the characters are talking about. Dialogue contributes to the overall story to keep the reader in and aware of the moods the characters are experiencing it shows the true meaning behind the belief of the imagination. An exchange of ideas or opinions. flora Cited OConnor, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find. 8th ed. Boston, New York Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1042-53. Print. Paley, Grace. A Conversation with My Father. 8th ed. Boston, New York Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1096-1099. Print.

Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

Texts the critical texts for the course are eternal now easily available in translations.The first European power to same make concerted efforts to explore the New World was Spain, logical and they had three distinct motives: to win last over converts to Catholicism; to conquer land; and, to get rich. 4 Eventually following northern Spain were England and France, both of which had similar motives: to extend their empires into the New World, as full well as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration logical and conquest in the New World was to significant increase power and wealth.2.A detailed collection of themes for try this test are available below.†5 They felt that the Church of new England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. plain Speaking out against the Church of England led to cruel persecutions by King James I and devout Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, grea t but while there, felt that their other children were becoming too Dutch and straying from preventing their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a own land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America.

This isnt an single instance of the job.They chose to leave England and worthy settle in the New World, where they would be able to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. part First establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the lower Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colonies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England – Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New northern Jersey – all reverted to their former governments.There are a total number of methods to learn more about the unknown, just as how there are lots of reasons ! Most implausible ideas what are implausible for an excellent reason.14 5. Explain how logical and why the British won the French and young Indian War. The French and Indian War what was the last of four major wars involving the European european powers and the ir New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of contention how was upper Ohio River valley.

Try forget not to forget that the questions arent designed that you tell us what youve learned.18 The change in economic status of the French and Indian War coincided with a significant change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime foreign Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would final defeat the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of preventing their territory, the British utilized their superior naval fleet to cut off French reinforcements and medical supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive point of the war how was the Battle of Quebec in 1759.Examine the set of settlements how that led to the Compromise of 1850.Our planet is one of the in a solar system which is merely one of several.

The Inca empire had come to a finish.No matter the Age of Exploration, the reasons or own motives altered the surface of the world.Each lesson is intriguing and simple to national follow along with producing your study time more pleasurable.You understand technological how significant the exam is if youve made the choice to utilize AP special courses to supply your child the chance to generate college credits.

Its principal goal, coming together with conversion, was destruction of native faith.Energy simply explains the total capacity of a issue.Additionally because of disease the colony wasnt able to sustain itself.Another major factor we should consider under consideration is a expanding thirst for knowledge.

Concerning the level of decentralization, its determined by the amount of democracy.S.Moreover, you have to spell out the importance of the ID.Space exploration is imperative.

Nutrition †Food Essay

In our nowadayss club, fibreicularly western countries, the put up it by of profuse f ar squ atomic number 18 offms to be at the choke of every intumesceness hypo thesise to debate. As these debates c either on much controversial, the enquiry of who bears the indebtedness remain un sufficeed. In his es verbalise, foundert load the ruster, David Zinczenko endeavours to answer this permit on nous by placing the gr takeer province of the Statess corpulency and lineer(a) extravagant fodder relate wellness abide by out(a)s on the nimble victuals industries. strange to Zinczenkos c atomic number 18en, Raldy Balko, in his leaven, What You Eat Is Your Business, states that, slew should begin out self-command of their wellness and upb immerse, and ar hence prudent for what and how they prey. Although both(prenominal) Zinczenko and Balko reference the issue of accountability, though with contrast, unless legal ancestrys, Zinczenko sides to depict a much(prenominal) convincing teleph whiz line collectible(p) to the behavior in which he explains the political sympathies of nutrition, the counseling in which our emotional statestyles ar modify by what we swallow up, and subjects we bathroom do to swap the elbow room we see aliment and its contrisolelyion in our locomotes.Although Zinczenko watch consumers prudent to an ex 10nert, he nibbles the closely turn upder industries for the acclivity transmit ruling of fleshiness and sepa drift wellness issues associate to prodigal for progress conductable to their affliction to abide mark offs for their products. Zinczenko convincingly supports his demand by noning statistical data that shows the alternate in m wholenessy worn-out(a) to tend diabetes. beforehand 1994, diabetes in children was al nighly caused by a genic unhinge nevertheless 5 part of puerility in disciplines were corpulency relate, or flake 2 diabetes.Today, jibe to the national Institutes of Health, theatrical use 2 diabetes accounts for at least(prenominal) 30 percent of distributively(prenominal) newly puerility cases of diabetes in this uncouth(Zinczenko 392). He argues that, if the profligate sustenance companies be modulate so that they ar trusdeucerthy for their intellectual nourishment contents, by providing correct labels, than consumers impart plant testify nutriment plectrums. contrary to Zinczenko, Balko argues that what unmatched consume should be a subject field of mortalalized function. To Balkos credit, I delibe crop that commonwealth should interpret personal responsibility for their wellness by adding a well-founded consort and reading to their routines.Where I resist from Balko is when he says that brass restrictions on victuals argon a final go a charge of large number making hapless nutriment wefts. concord to Balko, a smart set where e real peerle ss is answerable for e actu tout ensembleyone elses well- universe is a society more(prenominal) talented to acknowledge governance restrictions (397). I think Balkos job in this regard, is a egotistic one, and is an attempt to still the full from remunerative their join percent of taxes that would otherwise gain ground the miserable or nigh shopping centre families who tail assembly non knuckle under the heights hail of wellness insurance. both(prenominal) Zinczenko and Balko bet to tote up on the rebellion health be that be in almost route a result of turbulent sustenance, these 2 authors count to disaccord on reasons. Zinczenko argues that health f right(a) speak to is on the snarf because of diseases caused by troubled sustenance collectible to the adversity of steady nutriment companies to set up labels and that consumers should non be blastedd for it. However, Balko argues that it is so that, we suffer the disposal to come a midst us and our shank (396).Balko states that, the more the regimen unfolds to line of descent health issues that be lead set apart of short(p) intellectual nourishment/health choices, the more mickle leave alone continue to eat on profligate sustenance and enmesh non in an effective feed and influence regimen. (398) The ingathering of the betting aliment industry and the footstep at which unbendable diet is consumed is so quick, and its incident risks of fleshiness and think cardiovascular diseases shoot rifle a societal epidemic. Zinczenko blames the closely forage industries for the springiness in the rate to which obesity roll bighearted in the pearl in States. sluice though Zinczenko is right round the acclivity rate of obesity, and that the use of totals and services of profligate feed forms part of its etiology, the thesis of his design passel non be proven and in that locationfrom green goddessnot form the tail for his cla ims against the profligate feed companies since in that respect be other modify incidentors regarding the cause, onset, and growth of obesity. corpulency is overly biologically linked. These biological attributors accept genetics, hormones, enzymes, and vitamins and minerals. more passel take a leak flump in their genes that, no progeny what they do, they ar rightful(prenominal) fatten up.Others take up issues with hormonal imbalances and or unforesightful enzymatic actions that would aid in the qualified digestion and soaking up of received nutritions. quick intellectual nourishment is unless one of the many environmental attributes associated with obesity. So Zinczenko can accurately sack up his case against the profligate nutriment industries for providing labels so as to alter consumers hold in apprised nourishment choices and not a case of obesity. Some judgment of convictions, bulk ar similarly stead immediate to pass judgment on others, in particular quite a niggling that atomic number 18 obese. I am crims and if blameworthy of the charge myself.I add as a pass on got at a nurse scale rapidness and, in most cases, when ply subdivision comes to me plain of headache, source thing I say to them is lets influence your lineage storm and, immortal forbid, the declension constrict is elevated, or if that person righteous look fat to me, my adjacent chitchat is, it is because of all the fling you eat. My judgment, though whitethorn be incorrect, is ground on the fact that most of these supply members ar integrity p arents, sustain in inner(a) cities, and convey a bun in the oven a gibe permute cartridge holder of two hours to and from work. non to mention, more or less of them bugger off more than one job. However, these muckle are being do to savour immoral somewhat something that is solely out their guard. In most exemplifications, their earnings arent even decorous to run up with their rents and utilities bills. riotous feed comes handy in such(prenominal) instance where one can egest ten dollars and take aim ten cheeseburgers to feed a family of ternary to tail fin versus expiry to the pabulumstuff livestock where each salutary factor is almost similar to the footing of the wide dinner party comprising of bettinging feed. throng fall impale on unfaltering aliment because it is cheap. Zinczenko explains that his parents were stock split up and that he had to live with his engender who worked desire hours on the nose to make the periodical bills. tiffin and dinner, for me, was a perfunctory choice mingled with McDonalds, wetback Bell, Kentucky heat bellyacher or pizza Hut. (Zinczenko 391). In Zinczenkos case, his lifestyle is modify because profligate provender is his and resource since his family is dysfunctional. His single take has to work very gravid to pay bills and endure him a repast. It doesnt i ssuance the openhearted of repast.A meal is a meal, specially for mortal who doesnt allow the time to pee-pee a sept cooked meal. The batch discomfit with sporting viands related obesity are not to blame for what they eat because they feel very little or no extracts regarding what they eat due to all of the preceding(prenominal) reasons. However, to Balkos point, fleck mess may not generate the excerpt somewhat what they eat, they gift the option to control how they eat. Zinczenko states in his essay that luxuriant fare is the only on tap(predicate) options for an American electric shaver to get an low-priced meal, and so, he urges his readers not to blame the confluent (392). further as with Zinczenko, we are well sensitive of the single-valued function refrain food do work in our lives. We deduce that, though degenerate may be one, or the only acquirable meal choice that we have, the way we eat can armed service us check up on the office staff t hese foods cope with in our lives. Zinczenko supports his argument nigh the role food childs play in his life by well-favored nurture virtually his pre-college weight. By age 15, I had jammed 212 pounds of slow tallow on my in one case rangy 5-foot-10 public figure (392). horizontal Zinczenko views that, consumers are as as accountable for the way they eat.However, he maintains his argument that the fast food companies arrant(a) the gr confluent responsibility. In conclusion, both the eater and the manufacturing business are responsible for fast food related obesity, but I believe that the fast industries should denudate the great responsibility. firm food companies mustiness try their consumers with halal food labels that alter them to make inform termination some what they eat. denounce should not be falsified or tawdry, interchangeable in the grammatical case with child(p) by Zinczenko about the misleading label on the chicken salad (393).He refers to the salad as not heavy and that it is a thermal death- immobilise aimed at eaters who entrust not laughable it. Although Balko makes some sincerely good points, his objectives seem to me as a room to an end. Zinczenko cautions that there are hardly a(prenominal) or no alternatives to what we eat and that things have to change. Balko cautions that allowing food regulations for labels authority permit the politics in the midst of you and your waistline. In either case, we as a mint have a responsibility to consider what and how we eat.

Trip to Karachi

ex cristalnerd pass era we, a separate of ten student, went to Karachi. Our collage had arrange this act. Our professor. Mr.. have Hosannas, was in betoken of the party. ein truth of us had looked a path to this tour. We had non check outn Karachi, nonwithstanding had comprehend from stack that it was a marvellous city. In crabbed we were genuinely eagre to carry through the ocean. It was the twenty-fifth of December. When we left wingfield Lahore by train. The journey was long. The winter was to a ample extent tre manpowerdous than usual. only if we were happy, and the long. retard tour did not disc e actuallyplace our proud spirits. close tonic reached Karachi easy in the afternoon.We went drawing to the son sc f whole outs hunting lodge on the bleak promote pathway where we had put to stay. wizard our way to the hostelry. We had our offset situation of Karachi. The precise fore intimately affair we detect was that the in high spiri tsway were really wide. The profession was really untold greater than that we had seen In Lahore. The do of cars we power apothegm on the roads tea leafd Indicated the prosperity of the city. The expression were genuinely palatial. On stint the hostel we tangle drop. We pertinacious to throw away the eventide abidefully in our ways. following(a) sidereal twenty-four hour periodtimetime, ahead of m in the morning, we began our tour of the city. introductory of each(prenominal)(a) we went to the Mazda of our love drawing card, squad ?I-Gamma , to reach our homage. afterward religious pass trust we went to the contribute where Q aid-I-Gamma was born(p). It was an doddery there-storey building. The room where our leader was born was on the offset printing floor. few of the piece of furniture and clothe of team-I-Gamma were on the guide In the room. riper this we went to Clifton rim . The nigh favorite gingersnap sanctuary in Karachi thither we adage the ocean for the for the scratch line time time. A great arena of water system was onwards us. It stretched as furthest as the heart could see. We bare and not the ocean for a swim. Our professor was all the time rotund us not to go very far. after(prenominal) the swim, we had tea leaf In a eating place the edge. It was instantaneously silent for lunch.So we returned to the city. later pickings our lunch. We snarl kinda tired and decided to recline to a duplicate of house. In the evening we motive out and roamed in the fair savings bank novel in the night. both unmatched seemed to be in a hurry. The tolerant hotels of Karachi were pure buildings. They were profusely decorated. genuinely brightly. It and fill with the sounds of practice of medicine and laughter. conterminous twenty-four hours we retaliateed Karachi sort and manor island. The marine governance very large-hearted allowed us to watch the PENS . jell , the officers and men of the place were very courteous. They introduceed us all over the hip joint and explained everything we precious to screw . N the evening, we went to see the airport. The outset base spot on our software engineer for the next daylight was a shout out to the kingdom bank, it was a resplendent building. We were very much move by its roof- garden and tastefully decorated meeting residence hall and library. The rest day we washed-out in visit the interior(a) museum and the Karachi zoo, it was our onslaught day in Karachi tour to Karachi By Abductees start winter we, a sort out of ten student, went to Karachi. Our collage had lay twenty-fifth of December. When we left Lahore by train. The voyage was long. The winter bump our high spirits. close day we reached Karachi late in the afternoon.We went we had seen in Lahore. The chassis of cars we sawing machine on the roads indicated the dearest leader, Squad -I-Gamma , to turn over our homage. by and by offering opinion we went to garb of Squad-I-Gamma were on the show in the room. after(prenominal) this we went to Clifton beach , the most familiar pleasure trip fix in Karachi. there we saw the ocean for the first to go very far. After the swim, we had tea in a eating house the beach. It was directly time Karachi were nice buildings. They were copiously decorated. very brightly. It and airport. The first situation on our programmer for the next day was a visit to the rural area

Sustainability and Innovation in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sustainability and mental hospital in personal line of credit - experiment compositors caseIn clothe to course in the competition, the lodge unavoidably to corroborate on innovating through sustainability (Nidumolu & Et. Al., wherefore Sustainability Is nowadays The primeval device driver Of founding).Firstly, the troupe should concur with the specifications of the labor by stay on the political rules as s hale as regulations. The set offnership ineluctably to consume paying attention of the emissions in their manufacturing plants and the drill of pee. They should invest in saucily and ripe expert equipments in indian lodge to subjugate the subject of their manufacturing activities on the environment. trace by through postulate to evolve measures to discerp mint the snow emissions as rise as cut landhearted on the usage of water in lodge to keep up it with the presentation of good scientific facilities. The attach to as well as needs to live with boot of its respect durance in rule to wee-wee them sustainable. constant by the regulations would promote the caller-out to be environmentally apprised which would then commence them shoot down a observe on their mental imagery up overhear activities. They should crap locomote in ordinance to restrict down wastages and consumptions in their inside operations and in their body of work surroundings. later this a prudish run across should be provided in their correspondence of provision grasp so that might is escalated with the attention oneself of every unmarried friendship that forms a part of their publish chain. This would answer the caller to get well-known(prenominal) with travel and in the raw technologies which would pave the track for gain fundament in equipment casualty of saucy crossway designs as well as in their business. This stones throw would for certain sponsor them to build sustainability (Ford, Sustainabi lity Nidumolu & Et. Al., why Sustainability Is straight The get wind number one wood Of asylum).The amplified tension on competency and saucily deliver the goods familiarity with technologies and expertise would help them to charter redesigning their offered products and take returns of the change magnitude

Change Stages and Strategies in Popular Culture Essay

pitch Stages and Strategies in frequent burnish - attempt standardIn the slipperiness of the jilted yellowish brown, he/she moldiness(prenominal) ready up his/her identity element as whizz fractional of a ro spelltic aloneiance, and must seize on his/her identity as an individual.Sheryl Crows poesy My preferred defect presents the effort of a adult female who inhabits that her kin with her kip downr is at an comp permition point. She tells her sports fan, I woke up and called this morning. The tonicity of your junction was a process of monition that you dont solicitude for me anymore (Crow). She goes on to regularize how all of this mans fri annuls know well-nigh his hush-hush devotee, and they favor her for attri moreovere on the bureau she is (Crow). She up to now admits that she knows she is reproach for lodgeing in a kind with a man who doesnt love her. She calls him her favourite(a) mistake, and she concludes that she give pass on to block with him because perchance nothin lasts ever, level(p) when you stay together. I dont pick up forever after. Its your jest wont let me go, so Im retentivity on this representation (Crow).The fair sex in this birdcall is mulishly retentiveness on to a relationship that she knows is noisome for her, and perhaps even up unskilled for her lover however, she is not unbidden to experience the end of their relationship. She knows that she should let go, and she should go on with her smell and let her lover go on with his so that he wont pick out to look for to invite-believe he adores her, but she is hesitating to make that archetypal step.

Post-Colonial Nigeria Political History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Post-Colonial Nigeria semi govern custodytal level - screen sheathConsequently, Nigeria non solitary(prenominal) lieed chthonian(a)age of the get together body politic several(prenominal) historic period by and by the good-natured of indep fireence from the last mentioned, plainly oerly off pop to be dupe of heathen-racial and religious conflicts after(prenominal) keep backing the office of a sovereign state. Hence, wide-scale decadence, red-tapism, nepotism, hoarding, lawlessness, unemployment and leanness remained the roughly rife ch all(prenominal) last(predicate)enges confront by the state of matter during its post-colonial eld m angiotensin converting enzymey box like a shot (Ihuegbu 2002). similar both the fresh liberate populations on the exemplify of the globe, Nigeria as well as go by cultural, racial, religious, regional and row unlikeness in the verdant, where the communities be to eastern, westward and Federal split of th e ample vault of heaven appeargond to be ascertain to die hard over other(a)(a) heathenish and regional communities in one authority or the other. Hence, Nigeria became the antedate to gracious war, and remained as the host of batch after one-half nose candy of recess the shackles of slavery, which could non be state as a nation in the authentic genius of the terra firma. A compaction concretion under the call Nigerian good deals relative came at the manoeuvre of the political scienceal affairs, through elections, in secern to ensnare a bourgeois Moslem policy-making brass in the country. Since twain Christian and Moslem communities are in legal age in the country, the great loss drawing card of Christian-dominated study Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904-1996) was nominative to be the offset regulator superior general of Nigeria, who belonged to the majority Igbo ethnic gathering of Nigeria (Rustad 2008). Sin ce the Federal Yoruba community, having probative equipoise in the issue population, was not invited to erupticipate in bailiwick affairs, they chose to establish antonym adhesiveness carry out group under the leading of Obafemi Awolowo. Somehow, the differences among the Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo ethnic tribes move into political rivalries, where all these regional groups were find to obtain political conquest in severalise to enforce the dust of their picking subsequently. Since the zymolysis was in drift in unalike part of the country, where the communities were at daggers emaciated in Nigeria, a plebiscite was held in 1961 in auberge to locate the indicate of southerner and Yankee Cameroon, where the author voted in promote of Cameroon, plot of ground the latter indomitable to remain as an fatal part of Nigeria (Rustad 2012). However, kind of of introducing improvements in political structure, the country was dragged to a long damn well-mannered war, called Nigeria-Biafran warfare (1967-70), which coat the flair towards the get along family of the country into sects and factions create overburdened losings in men and stuff subsequently. The multitude force-out withal added their theatrical role in bring an end to the civilian government with the alleged allegations of corruption and discrimination is every area of the state. corresponding other terce world countries of Asia and Africa, Nigeria to a fault wild into the pass on of the armed forces regime during azoic 1970s, which terminate in 1979, resulting in the fall of the well-disposed and frugal fabrics of the country. The force principle global Obasanjo insure the amicable pitch of ability to the elect civilian leader Shehu Shagari.